The March of the Dissenters, May 3, 2008. The banner reads "Change!"
Photo: Mikhail Razuvaev
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Speaking Suggestions to Power
The majority of Russians have an understanding that there should be “political opposition to the authorities.” But few think it should replace the current authorities, according to the findings of a recent Levada Center poll. The center has conducted a survey on whether Russia needs an opposition for the last eight years. In 2000, less than half the population – 47 percent – answered yes to that question. At the end of July 2008, 62 percent thought the opposition necessary and fewer people favored a one-party system (43% in 1999, 32% now). The number of people who consider “two or three big parties” ideal for Russia has risen from 35 to 45 percent.
Levada Center director Lev Gudkov explained to Kommersant that the data indicate “People understood, on the one hand, that they have gotten what they want… Complete order, stability and the establishment of government by a single person” to guarantee that order and stability. “A significant part of the population is very satisfied” with that, Gudkov observed, as income rise and life improves. On the other hand, rising consumer prices, stalled pension reform and other problems do not go unnoticed. They, along with “pressure on business [and] administrative abuse of simple citizens” create the impression of a “hidden threat.” That does not mean, Gudkov added, that the public considers the opposition a real alternative to the current authorities or as individuals or organizations struggling for power. Rather, they see opposition as a “technical instrument” to correct the existing power.
Forty-six percent of those polled now believe that a real opposition exists, whereas 53 percent thought so in 2000. Thirty-five percent do not believe that there is an opposition in Russia (25 percent in 2000). Most of those who believe in an opposition in Russia voted for the Communist Party in the last parliamentary elections. Those who did not believe there is an opposition in Russia tended to support liberal parties, such as the Union of Right Forces and Yabloko.
www.kommersant.com
All the Article in Russian as of Aug. 04, 2008
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